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1 compétence complète
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2 compétence complète
Французско-русский универсальный словарь > compétence complète
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3 compétence
f1) компетенция; ведениеappartenir à la compétence — входить в компетенцию, относиться к компетенции;
attribuer la compétence — наделять компетенцией;
posséder une compétence reconnue en matière de droit international — являться признанным авторитетом в области международного права;
se reconnaître compétence — считать себя компетентным, считать себя вправе (напр. о суде);
transférer la compétence — передавать компетенцию [полномочия]
2) подсудностьdécliner la compétence — заявлять о неподсудности, ссылаться на неподсудность;
échapper à la compétence — быть неподсудным;
proroger la compétence — изменять подсудность;
relever de [rentrer dans] la compétence — относится к компетенции или к подсудности;
3) юрисдикция•donner compétence à la loi étrangère — указывать на применение иностранного закона ( о коллизионной норме)
- compétence administrativecompétence aux fins de connaître des infractions — юрисдикция в отношении преступлений [уголовных правонарушений]
- compétence arbitrale
- compétence d'attribution
- compétence d'autorité
- compétence civile
- compétence commerciale
- compétence de la compétance
- compétence complète
- compétence concurrente
- compétence conjointe
- compétence consultative
- compétence contentieuse
- compétence convenue
- compétence discrétionnaire
- compétence d'édiction
- compétence étatique
- compétence exclusive
- compétence d'exécution
- compétence des experts
- compétence externe
- compétence fonctionnelle
- compétence générale
- compétence gouvernementale
- compétence interne
- compétence judiciaire
- compétence juridictionnelle
- compétence juridique
- compétence législative
- compétence législative du juge étranger
- compétence liée
- compétence limitée
- compétence de la loi
- compétence de la loi du pavillon
- compétence matérielle
- compétence monétaire de l'Etat
- compétence multiple
- compétence nationale
- compétence nationale essentielle
- compétence nationale d'un Etat
- compétence nationale exclusive
- compétence obligatoire
- compétence pénale
- compétence personnelle
- compétence de pleine juridiction
- compétence en raison des affaires
- compétence à raison du lieu
- compétence à raison de la matière
- compétence à raison de la personne
- compétence ratione loci
- compétence ratione materiae
- compétence ratione personae
- compétence réelle
- compétence en référé
- compétence réglementaire
- compétence relative
- compétence de services publics
- compétence statutaire
- compétence subsidiaire de la loi du for
- compétence territoriale
- compétence territoriale particulière
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4 полная международная право- и дееспособность
adjlaw. compétence complèteDictionnaire russe-français universel > полная международная право- и дееспособность
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5 competencia
f.1 competition (entre personas, empresas).la competencia the competitionhacer la competencia a alguien to compete with somebody2 field, province (incumbency).no es de mi competencia it's not my responsibility3 competence.4 competition. ( Latin American Spanish)5 area of responsibility, terms of reference.6 domain, scope.7 jurisdiction, venue.* * *1 (rivalidad) competition, rivalry■ hay una gran competencia entre los dos tenistas there's great competition between the two tennis players2 (competidores) competitors plural, rival company3 (habilidad) competence, ability, proficiency4 (incumbencia) responsibility; (jurisdicción) jurisdiction■ este asunto no es de su competencia this matter is outside his jurisdiction, this matter is outside his area of responsibility\en competencia con in competition withhacer la competencia a to compete with, compete against* * *noun f.1) competence2) competition* * *SF1) (=rivalidad) competitionnos enfrentamos a la competencia de los productos norteamericanos — we are faced by competition from American products
existe una fuerte competencia entre las dos empresas por el control del mercado externo — the two companies are vying for control of the foreign market, there is fierce competition between the two companies for control of the foreign market
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en competencia con algn/algo — in competition with sb/sth•
hacer la competencia a algn/algo — to compete with sb/sth¿me quieres hacer la competencia? — are you trying to compete with me?
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libre competencia — free competition2) (=rival) competitionla competencia tiene mejores ofertas — our competitors have better offers, the competition has better offers
3) (=capacidad) competence, abilityno dudo de tu competencia como abogado — I am not questioning your competence o ability as a lawyer
competencia lingüística — linguistic competence, linguistic ability
4) (=responsabilidad)ese tema no es de mi competencia — that matter is outside my jurisdiction o my competence
esta decisión es competencia exclusiva del gobierno — this decision is the exclusive jurisdiction of the government, only the government is competent to deal with this decision
las competencias legales del Consejo de Administración — the jurisdiction o areas of competence of the Administrative Council
5) pl competencias (Pol) powerscompetencias transferidas a las comunidades autónomas — powers devolved o transferred to the autonomous regions
6) LAm (Dep) competition* * *1)a) ( pugna) competition, rivalrysiempre ha habido competencia entre ellos — there's always been rivalry o a lot of competition between them
hacerse la competencia — to be rivals o in competition
b) (persona, entidad) competitionla competencia se nos adelantó — our competitors o the competition got in first
2) (de juez, tribunal) competenceeste asunto no es de mi competencia — I have no authority o say in this matter
tienen competencias plenas en materia educativa — they have complete authority on educational issues
3)a) (habilidad, aptitud) competence, abilityb) (Ling) competence4) (AmL) (Dep) ( certamen) competition•* * *= competence, competency, competition, proficiency, province, purview, joust.Ex. In order that you should be able to perform these required skills with greater competence, selected elements of the theory of subject indexing will be included.Ex. SLIS programmes intended to 'produce' librarians with competency in the use of IT have to be designed.Ex. The published abstracting and indexing journal probably still retains its prominence, despite competition from its more fashionable rivals.Ex. Factors here may be: Characteristics of the abstracting staff, such as their proficiency as abstractors, subject knowledge, and other duties demanding their time and attention.Ex. The bibliographical control of such items is the province of in-house indexing.Ex. This article discusses the fact that no library is able to acquire all published material within its subject purview.Ex. The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.----* adelantarse a la competencia = get in + ahead of the field.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* caer dentro de la competencia de = be the province of, fall within + the province of.* competencia de precios = price competition.* competencia lingüística = language competence.* competencias de información = information literacy.* competencias en información = information literacy.* dentro de + Posesivo + competencia = within + Posesivo + jurisdiction.* entrar bajo la competencia de = fall under + the purview of.* entrar dentro de la competencia de = fall + under the purview of.* entrar dentro de la competencia de Alguien = fall within + Posesivo + purview.* estar dentro de la competencia de = be the province of.* fomentar la competencia = cultivate + competition.* fuera de + Posesivo + competencia = outside + Posesivo + jurisdiction.* información sobre la competencia = business intelligence, competitive intelligence, competitor intelligence.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* política de competencias = competition policy.* por delante de la competencia = ahead of the game.* Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia = Office of Fair Trade.* ventaja sobre la competencia = competitive edge, competitive advantage.* * *1)a) ( pugna) competition, rivalrysiempre ha habido competencia entre ellos — there's always been rivalry o a lot of competition between them
hacerse la competencia — to be rivals o in competition
b) (persona, entidad) competitionla competencia se nos adelantó — our competitors o the competition got in first
2) (de juez, tribunal) competenceeste asunto no es de mi competencia — I have no authority o say in this matter
tienen competencias plenas en materia educativa — they have complete authority on educational issues
3)a) (habilidad, aptitud) competence, abilityb) (Ling) competence4) (AmL) (Dep) ( certamen) competition•* * *= competence, competency, competition, proficiency, province, purview, joust.Ex: In order that you should be able to perform these required skills with greater competence, selected elements of the theory of subject indexing will be included.
Ex: SLIS programmes intended to 'produce' librarians with competency in the use of IT have to be designed.Ex: The published abstracting and indexing journal probably still retains its prominence, despite competition from its more fashionable rivals.Ex: Factors here may be: Characteristics of the abstracting staff, such as their proficiency as abstractors, subject knowledge, and other duties demanding their time and attention.Ex: The bibliographical control of such items is the province of in-house indexing.Ex: This article discusses the fact that no library is able to acquire all published material within its subject purview.Ex: The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.* adelantarse a la competencia = get in + ahead of the field.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* caer dentro de la competencia de = be the province of, fall within + the province of.* competencia de precios = price competition.* competencia lingüística = language competence.* competencias de información = information literacy.* competencias en información = information literacy.* dentro de + Posesivo + competencia = within + Posesivo + jurisdiction.* entrar bajo la competencia de = fall under + the purview of.* entrar dentro de la competencia de = fall + under the purview of.* entrar dentro de la competencia de Alguien = fall within + Posesivo + purview.* estar dentro de la competencia de = be the province of.* fomentar la competencia = cultivate + competition.* fuera de + Posesivo + competencia = outside + Posesivo + jurisdiction.* información sobre la competencia = business intelligence, competitive intelligence, competitor intelligence.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* política de competencias = competition policy.* por delante de la competencia = ahead of the game.* Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia = Office of Fair Trade.* ventaja sobre la competencia = competitive edge, competitive advantage.* * *A1 (pugna) competition, rivalrysiempre ha habido competencia entre ellos there's always been rivalry o a lot of competition between themlas dos compañías se hacen la competencia the two companies are rivals o are in competitionhas sacado muy malas notas, ¿le estás haciendo la competencia a tu hermano? ( iró); you got very low grades, are you trying to compete with your brother? ( iro)competencia desleal unfair competitionen ese campo la competencia es feroz competition is fierce in that field2(persona, entidad): la competencia se nos adelantó our competitors o the competition got in firstse fue a trabajar para la competencia he went to work for the opposition o for one of our competitors o for a rival companyCompuesto:unfair competitionB(incumbencia, poder): no aceptó que el tribunal tuviera competencia para fallar he did not accept the court's competence to pass judgment o the court's authority o the court's jurisdictiones competencia directa del consejo the council has direct responsibility for it o is directly responsible for iteste asunto no es de mi competencia I have no authority o say in this matter, this matter is outside my jurisdiction o my competence o my area of responsibilitytienen competencias plenas en materia educativa they have complete authority on o absolute power regarding educational issuesC1 (habilidad, aptitud) competence, abilityno dudo de su competencia como profesional I have no doubts about his professional competence2 ( Ling) competenceCompuestos:● competencia de atletismo en or de pista* * *
competencia sustantivo femenino
1
◊ hacerse la competencia to be rivals o in competition;
hacerle la competencia a algn to compete with sb
2
◊ este asunto no es de mi competencia I have no authority o say in this matter
competencia sustantivo femenino
1 (entre competidores) competition
2 (responsabilidad) field, province: no es asunto de tu competencia, it's not up to you
3 (capacidad, aptitud) competence
' competencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
circunscribirse
- poner
- solvencia
- altura
- autoridad
- capacidad
- puntaje
English:
competence
- competition
- cutthroat
- dog-eat-dog
- keen
- opposition
- photo finish
- proficiency
- publicity
- unfair competition
- brief
- contest
- couple
- dog
- high
- muscle
- province
- rivalry
* * *competencia nf1. [entre personas, empresas] competition;hay mucha competencia por conseguir ese contrato there's a lot of competition for that contract;hacer la competencia a alguien to compete with sbCom competencia desleal unfair competitiontrabaja para la competencia he works for the competition3. [incumbencia] field, province;no es de mi competencia it's not my responsibility;ese asunto es competencia de la policía that is a matter for the police;los casos de terrorismo no son competencia de ese tribunal that court is not responsible for dealing with terrorism casestienen competencias en materia de educación they have authority over educational matters5. [aptitud] competence, ability;un profesional de una gran competencia a very able o competent professional6. Ling competencecompetencia comunicativa communicative competence;competencia lingüística linguistic competence7. Am [deportiva] competition* * *f1 ( habilidad) competencehacer la competencia a alguien/algo compete with s.o./sth3 ( incumbencia) area of responsibility, competency;eso no es de mi competencia that’s not my department4 L.Am.DEP competition* * *competencia nf1) : competition, rivalry2) : competence* * *1. (rivalidad) competition2. (competidores) competitors / rival company3. (capacidad) ability4. (responsabilidad) responsibility -
6 confiance
confiance [kɔ̃fjɑ̃s]feminine noun(en l'honnêteté de qn) trust ; (en la valeur de qn, le succès de qch, la solidité d'un appareil) faith (en in)• aie confiance ! trust me!* * *kɔ̃fjɑ̃s1) ( foi en l'honnêteté) trust (en in)de confiance — [personne] trustworthy; [mission] which requires (the utmost) trust
avoir confiance en quelqu'un, faire confiance à quelqu'un — to trust somebody
il va tricher, tu peux lui faire confiance! — iron you can rely on him to cheat! iron
2) ( foi en la compétence) confidence (en in)3) ( assurance) confidence4) Politique* * *kɔ̃fjɑ̃s nf1) (en la loyauté ou l'honnêteté de qn) trustavoir confiance en [associé, époux] — to trust
Je n'ai pas confiance en lui. — I don't trust him.
inspirer confiance à qn [partenaire, locataire] — to inspire confidence in sb
de confiance — trustworthy, reliable
2) (en la compétence de qn, le succès d'une entreprise, la qualité de qch) confidenceavoir confiance; Tu peux avoir confiance. Il sera à l'heure. — You don't need to worry. He'll be on time.
On peut avoir confiance: c'est du solide. — We needn't worry: it's solidly built.
avoir confiance en [nouvel employé, architecte] — to have confidence in, to have faith in
inspirer confiance à qn [projet, construction] — to inspire confidence in sb
Elle manque de confiance en elle. — She lacks self-confidence.
See:vote de confiance POLITIQUE — vote of confidence
* * *confiance nf1 ( foi en l'honnêteté) trust (en in); la confiance réciproque mutual trust; ma confiance en elle my trust in her; placer or mettre sa confiance en qn to put one's trust in sb; gagner/perdre la confiance de qn to win/lose sb's trust; en toute confiance [acheter, prêter] with complete confidence; de confiance [personne] trustworthy; [mission] which requires (the utmost) trust ( après n); poste de confiance position of trust; avoir confiance en qn, faire confiance à qn to trust sb; j'y penserai, fais-moi or tu peux me faire confiance I'll remember, trust me ou you can trust me; il va tricher, tu peux lui faire confiance! iron you can rely on him to cheat! iron; j'ai confiance en l'avenir I feel confident about the future; faire confiance en son intuition to trust one's intuition;2 ( foi en la compétence) confidence (en in); faire confiance à qn to have confidence in sb; avoir confiance dans to have confidence in [technologie, méthode, médecine];3 ( assurance) confidence; confiance en soi (self-)confidence; avoir confiance en soi to be self-confident; tu manques de confiance en toi you lack self-confidence; cet homme/cette banque ne m'inspire pas confiance I don't have much confidence in that man/that bank; ces champignons ne m'inspirent pas confiance I don't feel altogether happy about these mushrooms; mettre qn en confiance to put sb at ease; être/se sentir en confiance avec qn to be/feel at ease with sb;4 Pol voter la confiance to pass a vote of confidence.[kɔ̃fjɑ̃s] nom fémininavoir confiance en quelqu'un/quelque chose to trust somebody/something, to have confidence in somebody/somethingplacer sa confiance en quelqu'un to put one's trust ou to place one's confidence in somebody2. POLITIQUE3. [aplomb]confiance en soi confidence, self-confidence, self-assurancede confiance locution adjectivalepersonne de confiance reliable ou trustworthy person————————en confiance locution adverbialese sentir ou être en confiance (avec quelqu'un) to feel safe (with somebody)en toute confiance locution adverbiale -
7 Sicherheit
f1. (Sichersein, Schutz) safety; bes. POL., MIL. security; öffentliche Sicherheit public safety ( oder security); innere Sicherheit POL. internal security; für jemandes persönliche Sicherheit garantieren guarantee s.o.’s personal safety; in Sicherheit bringen (Person, Sache) bring to safety; (retten) rescue; (Sache) auch get into a safe place; sich in Sicherheit bringen escape from ( oder get out of danger), reach safety; sich durch einen Sprung in Sicherheit bringen jump to safety; in Sicherheit sein be safe (and sound); sich / jemanden in Sicherheit glauben oder wähnen believe one / s.o. is safe; sich / jemanden in Sicherheit wiegen be lulled / lull s.o. into a false sense of security; auf seine Sicherheit hin überprüfen (Gerät etc.) do a safety check on; Arbeitsplatz2. (Gewissheit) certainty; (Zuverlässigkeit) einer Quelle, Methode: reliability; von Geschmack, Urteil: sureness, soundness; mit Sicherheit definitely; siehe auch sicherlich; aber mit Sicherheit! definitely!, no doubt about it!; ich weiß es mit Sicherheit I know that for certain ( oder for a fact), I’m certain of that; etw. wird mit Sicherheit eintreten s.th. is bound to happen; mit ziemlicher Sicherheit almost certainly; mit an Sicherheit grenzender Wahrscheinlichkeit very probably, if not certainly; das kann man wohl / nicht mit Sicherheit sagen it would be safe to say that / one cannot say that with any certainty; man kann mit Sicherheit annehmen one may safely assume3. (Sicherheit im Auftreten, Selbstsicherheit) (self-)confidence, self-assurance; (sicheres Können) assured ( oder total) competence; Sicherheit in Englisch etc. confidence in English etc.; mit traumwandlerischer Sicherheit with the sureness ( oder sure instinct) of a sleepwalker; er ist begabt, aber es fehlt ihm noch die Sicherheit he is gifted but lacks assurance4. (Sicherheitsleistung, Bürgschaft, Pfand) security; WIRTS., durch Deckung: cover; was für Sicherheiten haben Sie? what kind of security Sg. do you have?; Sicherheit leisten give security; für einen Kredit Sicherheit leisten secure a loan; Sicherheit (Kaution) stellen JUR. stand bail* * *die Sicherheit(Deckung) collateral; cover; security;(Gefahrlosigkeit) safeness; safety;(Gewissheit) certainty;(Selbstbewusstsein) self-assurance* * *Sị|cher|heitf -, -en1) no pl (= Gewissheit) certaintySicherheit darüber verschaffen, dass... — to assure oneself that...
woher nimmst du die Sicherheit,...? — how can you be so sure...?
mit an Sicherheit grenzender Wahrscheinlichkeit — almost certainly, probably if not certainly
das lässt sich nicht mit Sicherheit sagen/beweisen — that cannot be said/proved with any degree of certainty
2) no pl (= Schutz, das Sichersein) safety; (als Aufgabe von Sicherheitsbeamten etc) securityjdn/etw in Sicherheit bringen — to get sb/sth to safety
es gelang mir in letzter Minute, mich im Keller in Sicherheit zu bringen — at the last minute I managed to get to the safety of the cellar
Sicherheit im Straßen-/Flugverkehr — road/air safety
in Sicherheit sein, sich in Sicherheit befinden — to be safe
3) no pl (= Zuverlässigkeit) (von Mittel, Methode, Geschmack, Instinkt) reliability, sureness; (= Festigkeit) (von Hand, beim Balancieren etc) steadiness; (von Fahrer, Schwimmer) competence; (von Hand, Job, Einkommen) steadiness; (von Stellung) security4) (= Treffsicherheit im Umgang mit Sprache) sureness5) no pl (= Selbstsicherheit) (self-)confidence, (self-)assurance6) (COMM, FIN) security; (= Pfand) suretySicherheit leisten (Comm, Fin) — to offer security; (Jur) to stand or go bail
etw als Sicherheit hinterlegen (Comm, Fin) — to deposit or lodge sth as security; (Jur) to put up sth as bail
* * *die1) (confidence: an air of assurance.) assurance2) (something which cannot be doubted: It's a certainty that he will win.) certainty3) (the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc: the security of a happy home; This alarm system will give the factory some security; There has to be tight security at a prison; ( also adjective) the security forces; a security guard.) security4) safeness5) (the state of being safe: I worry about the children's safety on these busy roads; a place of safety; ( also adjective) safety goggles; safety helmet.) safety6) sureness* * *Si·cher·heit<-, -en>fdie innere \Sicherheit domestic securitydie öffentliche \Sicherheit public safetysoziale \Sicherheit social securityetw/jdn/sich in \Sicherheit bringen to get sth/sb/oneself to safety[irgendwo] in \Sicherheit sein to be safe [somewhere]sich in \Sicherheit wiegen [o wähnen] to think oneself safejdn in \Sicherheit wiegen to lull sb into a false sense of securityder \Sicherheit halber to be on the safe side, in the interests of safetymit an \Sicherheit grenzender Wahrscheinlichkeit almost certainlymit \Sicherheit for certainich kann es nicht mit letzter \Sicherheit sagen I can't be one hundred per cent sure about thatvon absoluter \Sicherheit sein to be absolutely reliable; eines Urteils soundness\Sicherheit im Auftreten assured mannerdingliche \Sicherheit real securityursprüngliche/zusätzliche \Sicherheit original/additional securityeine \Sicherheit freigeben to release a security\Sicherheit für eine Forderung security for a debtDarlehen gegen \Sicherheit loan against collateral* * *die; Sicherheit, Sicherheiten1) o. Pl. safety; (der Öffentlichkeit) securityjemanden/etwas in Sicherheit [vor etwas (Dat.)] bringen — save or rescue somebody/something [from something]
sich vor etwas (Dat.) in Sicherheit bringen — escape from something
2) o. Pl. (Gewissheit) certaintymit an Sicherheit (Akk.) grenzender Wahrscheinlichkeit — with almost complete certainty; almost certainly
3) (Wirtsch.): (Bürgschaft) security4) o. Pl. (Zuverlässigkeit, Vertrauenswürdigkeit) reliability; soundness5) o. Pl. (Selbstbewusstsein) [self-] confidence; [self-]assuranceSicherheit im Auftreten — [self-]confidence of manner
* * *öffentliche Sicherheit public safety ( oder security);innere Sicherheit POL internal security;für jemandes persönliche Sicherheit garantieren guarantee sb’s personal safety;in Sicherheit bringen (Person, Sache) bring to safety; (retten) rescue; (Sache) auch get into a safe place;sich in Sicherheit bringen escape from ( oder get out of danger), reach safety;sich durch einen Sprung in Sicherheit bringen jump to safety;in Sicherheit sein be safe (and sound);sich/jemanden in Sicherheit glauben oderwähnen believe one/sb is safe;sich/jemanden in Sicherheit wiegen be lulled/lull sb into a false sense of security;2. (Gewissheit) certainty; (Zuverlässigkeit) einer Quelle, Methode: reliability; von Geschmack, Urteil: sureness, soundness;aber mit Sicherheit! definitely!, no doubt about it!;ich weiß es mit Sicherheit I know that for certain ( oder for a fact), I’m certain of that;etwas wird mit Sicherheit eintreten sth is bound to happen;mit ziemlicher Sicherheit almost certainly;mit an Sicherheit grenzender Wahrscheinlichkeit very probably, if not certainly;das kann man wohl/nicht mit Sicherheit sagen it would be safe to say that/one cannot say that with any certainty;man kann mit Sicherheit annehmen one may safely assume3. (Sicherheit im Auftreten, Selbstsicherheit) (self-)confidence, self-assurance; (sicheres Können) assured ( oder total) competence;mit traumwandlerischer Sicherheit with the sureness ( oder sure instinct) of a sleepwalker;er ist begabt, aber es fehlt ihm noch die Sicherheit he is gifted but lacks assurancewas für Sicherheiten haben Sie? what kind of security sg do you have?;Sicherheit leisten give security;für einen Kredit Sicherheit leisten secure a loan;stellen JUR stand bail* * *die; Sicherheit, Sicherheiten1) o. Pl. safety; (der Öffentlichkeit) securityjemanden/etwas in Sicherheit [vor etwas (Dat.)] bringen — save or rescue somebody/something [from something]
sich vor etwas (Dat.) in Sicherheit bringen — escape from something
2) o. Pl. (Gewissheit) certaintymit an Sicherheit (Akk.) grenzender Wahrscheinlichkeit — with almost complete certainty; almost certainly
3) (Wirtsch.): (Bürgschaft) security4) o. Pl. (Zuverlässigkeit, Vertrauenswürdigkeit) reliability; soundness5) o. Pl. (Selbstbewusstsein) [self-] confidence; [self-]assuranceSicherheit im Auftreten — [self-]confidence of manner
* * *f.certainty n.certitude n.certitudes n.immunity n.safeness n.safety n.secureness n.security n. -
8 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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9 geschäftsfähig
Adj. JUR., WIRTS. legally competent (to contract); voll / beschränkt geschäftsfähig with full / restricted legal capacity* * *ge|schạ̈fts|fä|higadj2) Firma, System able to function* * *ge·schäfts·fä·higbeschränkt/unbeschränkt \geschäftsfähig sein to have limited/unlimited legal competence [or capacity]* * *Adjektiv (Rechtsspr.) legally competent* * *voll/beschränkt geschäftsfähig with full/restricted legal capacity* * *Adjektiv (Rechtsspr.) legally competent -
10 Kenntnisse
Kenntnisse
accomplishments, attainments, know-how;
• allerneueste Kenntnisse up-to-the-minute knowledge;
• auf Erfahrung beruhende Kenntnisse practical knowledge;
• fachspezifische Kenntnisse subject-specific knowledge;
• geringe Kenntnisse small stock of knowledge;
• gründliche Kenntnisse in-depth knowledge;
• juristische Kenntnisse knowledge of the law;
• kaufmännische Kenntnisse commercial knowledge;
• lückenhafte Kenntnisse fragmentary knowledge;
• profunde Kenntnisse sound knowledge;
• technische Kenntnisse technical knowledge;
• umfassende Kenntnisse extensive (exact, complete, allround) knowledge;
• vertrauliche Kenntnisse confidential information;
• praktisch verwertbare Kenntnisse working knowledge;
• umfassende Kenntnisse des Absatzwesens competence in marketing;
• profunde Kenntnisse auf dem Gebiet des Einzelhandels understanding in depth of retail marketing;
• solide Kenntnisse auf dem volkswirtschaftlichen Gebiet sound background as a general economist;
• Kenntnisse der europäischen Marktsituation knowledge of markets in Europe;
• Kenntnisse erwerben to get knowledge;
• hinlängliche Kenntnisse haben to have a competence of learning;
• wohl fundierte Kenntnisse von etw. haben to be well-grounded in s. th.;
• besondere Kenntnisse nicht erforderlich (Annonce) special knowledge not required. -
11 examination
ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən сущ.
1) осмотр, обследование, освидетельствование( свойств, качеств, состояния и т. п. какого-л. объекта) to do, make an examination ≈ проводить осмотр cursory, perfunctory, superficial examination ≈ беглый осмотр custom-house examination ≈ таможенный досмотр post-mortem examination ≈ вскрытие трупа Syn: investigation, research, inspection, scrutiny
2) исследование, изучение( фактов, документов и т. п.) a careful, close, complete, in-depth, thorough examination ≈ всестороннее исследование, тщательное изучение Syn: investigation, scrutiny
3) экзамен (on, in) to administer, conduct, give an examination ≈ проводить экзамен to go in for an examination ≈ держать экзамен to monitor, proctor, supervise an examination ≈ присутствовать на экзамене to sit an examination ≈ сдавать экзамен difficult, stiff examination ≈ сложный экзамен easy examination ≈ легкий экзамен comprehensive examination, qualifying examination ≈ квалификационный экзамен external examination, final examination ≈ выпускной экзамен oral examination ≈ устный экзамен written examination ≈ письменный экзамен examination in physics ≈ экзамен по физике examination on irregular verbs ≈ экзамен по неправильным глаголам to fail an examination ≈ завалить экзамен to fail in an examination ≈ провалиться на экзамене to pass an examination ≈ сдать экзамен to take an examination ≈ сдавать экзамен assembled examination ≈ комплексный экзамен (сдается при проведении конкурса на замещение должности в правительственном аппарате США) bar examination ≈ экзамен на адвоката competitive examination ≈ конкурс doctoral examination ≈ экзамен на получение степени доктора entrance examination ≈ вступительный экзамен master's examination ≈ экзамен на получение степени магистра placement examination ≈ экзамен при поступлении на должность Syn: exam, test
4) юр. допрос( особ. свидетеля или обвиняемого) ;
протокол допроса осмотр, освидетельствование;
обследование - custom-house * таможенный досмотр - post-mortem * вскрытие( трупа) - immigration * паспортный контроль( при въезде иммигрантов в страну) - * record book( техническое) журнал осмотра (оборудования и т. п.) - * of equipment технический осмотр - * by touch (медицина) пальпация - to make (an) * осмотреть, освидетельствовать - to undergo a medical * подвергнуться медицинскому обследованию исследование, изучение - thorough * всестороннее исследование;
тщательное изучение (материала) - geological * геологическое изыскание, бурение - an * into the authorship of the book рассмотрение вопроса об авторстве данной книги - his infamous conduct is under * проводится расследование его безобразного поведения экзамен - written * письменный экзамен - an * in English экзамен по английскому языку - *s for teacher's certificate экзамены на получение права преподавать - competitive * конкурсный экзамен - admitted by /upon/ competitive * принятый по конкурсу - to give an * экзаменовать - to go in for /to sit for, to take/ an * держать экзамен - to pass an * выдержать экзамен - to fail in an * провалиться на экзамене проверка, поверка;
рассмотрение;
экспертиза (тж. expert *) - field * (специальное) полевая поверка, поверка на местности - on /upon/ * при проверке;
по рассмотрении - on closer * it proved that... при ближайшем рассмотрении оказалось, что... - * of a claim рассмотрение претензии - * of accounts проверка отчетности, проверка счетов - to subject a theory to a critical * подвергнуть теорию весьма тщательной проверке (юридическое) следствие( юридическое) допрос свидетеля или подсудимого - direct * допрос свидетеля стороной, которая на него ссылается - to undergo /to be under/ * подвергаться допросу - to take the * of smb. допрашивать кого-л. и протоколировать ответы (юридическое) протокол допроса (специальное) анализ (химический и т. п.) admission ~ вступительный экзамен admission ~ приемный экзамен civil servant ~ проверка государственного гражданского служащего close ~ точная экспертиза close ~ тщательный осмотр ~ осмотр;
исследование;
освидетельствование;
экспертиза;
custom-house examination таможенный досмотр;
examination by touch мед. пальпация customs ~ таможенный досмотр examination юр. допрос ~ допрос ~ допрос подсудимого ~ допрос свидетеля ~ досмотр ~ обследование ~ опрос, допрос ~ опрос ~ освидетельствование, осмотр, досмотр, экспертиза ~ освидетельствование ~ осмотр;
исследование;
освидетельствование;
экспертиза;
custom-house examination таможенный досмотр;
examination by touch мед. пальпация ~ осмотр ~ проверка ~ протокол допроса ~ рассмотрение ~ юр. следствие ~ следствие ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен ~ экзамен ~ экспертиза ~ board экспертная комиссия ~ осмотр;
исследование;
освидетельствование;
экспертиза;
custom-house examination таможенный досмотр;
examination by touch мед. пальпация ~ certificate свидетельство о проверке ~ in chief первоначальный допрос свидетеля выставившей стороной ~ in court допрос в суде ~ of accounts проверка счетов ~ of claim рассмотрение иска ~ of men liable for military service медицинский осмотр призываемых на военную службу ~ of party допрос одной из сторон ~ of professional competence проверка профессиональной пригодности ~ of proposal рассмотрение заявления о страховании ~ of substance of case изучение существа дела ~ of tenders рассмотрение предложений ~ of witness допрос свидетеля ~ of witnesses допрос свидетелей to fail in an ~ провалиться на экзамене final ~ заключительный осмотр final ~ окончательная проверка final university ~ выпускной экзамен в университете ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен go: ~ in for ставить себе( что-л.) целью, добиваться( чего-л.) ;
to go in for an examination экзаменоваться health ~ медицинское освидетельствование higher commercial ~ главная торговая инспекция in-depth ~ тщательное изучение matriculation ~ вступительный экзамен в высшее учебное заведение medical ~ медицинское освидетельствование medical: ~ examination (или inspection) медицинский осмотр mental ~ проверка психического состояния mental ~ психиатрическая экспертиза oral ~ устный экзамен pass an ~ выдерживать экзамен ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен physical ~ врачебный осмотр physical: ~ examination врачебный( или медицинский) осмотр;
physical exercise моцион post mortem ~ вскрытие трупа post-mortem ~ мед. вскрытие трупа preliminary ~ пат. предварительная экспертиза preliminary ~ предварительный допрос preliminary ~ предварительный осмотр preliminary: ~ предварительный;
preliminary examination вступительный экзамен private ~ конфиденциальная проверка public ~ государственная экспертиза qualifying ~ аттестационный экзамен qualifying: ~ квалификационный;
qualifying examination экзамен на получение (какой-л.) квалификации screening ~ конкурсный экзамен screening ~ отборочный экзамен ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен viva voce ~ юр. устный допрос viva: ~ устный;
viva voce examination устный экзамен written ~ письменный экзаменБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > examination
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12 суд
сущ.( государственный орган) court (of law); court of justice; law-court; tribunal; ( судебное разбирательство) judicial (legal) proceeding(s); trial; ( правосудие) justice; (мнение, суждение) judgementбыть (находиться) под судом — to be under trial; come up for (stand) trial
вызывать в суд — to cite (subpoena, summon) to court
обращаться в суд — to bring an action before the court; go to court; resort to litigation
отдавать под суд — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court
отказывать в праве на безотлагательное рассмотрение дела судом — ( кому-л) to deny ( smb) a speedy trial
откладывать суд — ( судебное заседание) to adjourn (delay, postpone) the court (the trial)
подавать (на кого-л) в суд — to bring (enter, file, lay, maintain, start) an action (a charge, suit) ( against); claim; institute (lodge, make, prosecute) a claim ( against); institute (take) a legal action (proceeding|s) ( against); lodge (make) a complaint ( against); prosecute; sue; ( за незаконное увольнение с работы) to sue ( smb) for wrongful discharge
пойти (попасть) под суд — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried); face (stand) trial
предавать (привлекать к) суду — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court; ( предъявлять обвинение) to arraign
предстать перед судом — to face (go to, stand) trial; come before the bar (before the court); take the stand; ( в качестве свидетеля) to enter a witness-box
привлекаться к суду — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried)
являться в суд — to appear in court (for trial); attend the court; make one's appearance in court
в суде — at bar; in court
на суде — in court; at (during) the trial
по решению суда — by a court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); лат per curiam
неявка в суд — ( на судебное заседание) default of appearance
обращение в суд — judicial (legal) recourse; resort to the court
определение суда — court (judicial) determination (decision); judgement; ruling; ( о запрете) injunction
постановление (распоряжение) суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order; ruling); judgement; writ
равенство перед судом — equality before the court; equality in the administration of justice
решение суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); judgement; writ; ( вердикт) verdict; ( приговор) sentence; ( суда присяжных) jury award; verdict
секретарь суда — clerk of the court; clerk to the justices; ( мирового суда) clerk of peace; ( Международного суда) registrar
состав суда — bench; composition of the court
суд по делам несостоятельных должников — bankruptcy court; court of bankruptcy
- суд присяжныхсуд по рассмотрению производственных конфликтов, суд по рассмотрению трудовых споров — industrial disputes tribunal; labour court
- суд без участия присяжных
- суд беспристрастных присяжных
- суд в закрытом заседании
- суд в заседании
- суд в полном составе
- суд высшей инстанции
- суд графства
- суд и присяжные
- суд квартальных сессий
- суд королевской скамьи
- суд Линча
- суд мирового судьи
- суд низшей инстанции
- суд общего права
- суд общегражданских исков
- суд общей юрисдикции
- суд ограниченной юрисдикции
- суд первой инстанции
- суд по бракоразводным делам
- суд по гражданским делам
- суд по делам налогообложения
- суд по делам наследства
- суд по делам несовершеннолетних
- суд по делам о банкротстве
- суд по морским делам
- суд последней инстанции
- суд права справедливости
- суд, распущенный на каникулы
- суд совести
- суд суммарной юрисдикции
- суд чести
- административный суд
- апелляционный суд
- арбитражный суд
- третейский суд
- беспристрастный суд
- быстрый суд
- скорый суд
- Верховный суд
- военный суд
- выездной окружной суд
- Высокий суд
- вышестоящий суд
- городской суд
- гражданский суд
- дисциплинарный суд
- Европейский суд
- заочный суд
- земельный суд
- исправительный суд - конституционный суд
- магистратский суд
- мировой суд
- Международный суд
- местный суд
- морской суд
- надлежащий суд
- налоговый суд
- независимый суд
- нижестоящий суд
- низший суд
- окружной суд
- окружной апелляционный суд
- патентный суд
- полицейский суд
- претензионный суд
- примирительный суд
- приходской суд
- промышленный суд
- районный суд
- светский суд
- семейный суд
- смешанный суд
- специальный суд
- справедливый суд
- транспортный суд
- уголовный суд
- федеральный суд
- хозяйственный суд
- Центральный уголовный суд
- чрезвычайный суд* * * -
13 Rente
Rente f 1. FIN pension; 2. GEN annuity; 3. PERS pension; 4. SOZ old-age pension, retirement pension, (AE) retirement pay; state pension, pension (im öffentlichen Dienst); 5. VERSICH annuity; 6. WIWI economic rent (Theorie der Preisbildung, Kapitaltheorie) • eine Rente beziehen PERS draw an old-age pension, draw a retirement pension, draw a pension • in eine Rente investieren VERSICH invest in an annuity • in Rente gehen SOZ go into retirement, to retire on a pension, retire* * *f 1. < Finanz> pension; 2. < Geschäft> annuity; 3. < Person> pension; 4. < Sozial> old-age pension, retirement pension, retirement pay (AE), im öffentlichen Dienst state pension, pension; 5. < Versich> annuity; 6. <Vw> Theorie der Preisbildung, Kapitaltheorie economic rent ■ eine Rente beziehen < Person> draw an old-age pension, draw a retirement pension, draw a pension ■ in eine Rente investieren < Versich> invest in an annuity ■ in Rente gehen < Sozial> go into retirement, to retire on a pension, retire* * *Rente
(Altersrente) [retiring] pension, old-age pension, (Einkommen) income, revenue, (Ertrag) profit, return, (Jahresrente) annuity, (Kapitalertrag) yield, unearned (investment) income, (Miete) rent, (Sozialversicherung) benefit, social security benefit (US), (Unterstützung) [old-age] benefit, (Zinsertrag) interest;
• ohne Rente unpensioned;
• Renten (Staatsanleihen) funds, governmental bonds;
• abgekürzte Rente terminable (Br.) (temporary) annuity;
• ablösbare Rente redeemable annuity;
• aufgeschobene Rente deferred annuity;
• aufgewertete Rente revalorized annuity;
• testamentarisch ausgesetzte Rente rent seck;
• ausländische Renten (Börse) external bonds;
• bedingte Rente annuity certain;
• zeitlich befristete Rente termed annuity;
• beitragsfreie Rente non-contributory annuity (pension);
• beitragspflichtige Rente contributory pension;
• dynamische Rente index-linked pension;
• ewige Rente perpetuity, irredeemable bond, perpetual annuity;
• fällige Rente annuity due;
• sofort fällige (fällig werdende) Rente immediate annuity;
• in der Zukunft fällige Rente deferred (reversionary) annuity;
• festverzinsliche Renten (Börse) fixed-interest bearing securities;
• gekürzte Rente reduced annuity;
• gleich bleibende Rente level annuity;
• immer währende Rente perpetuity;
• kleine Rente small competence;
• kündbare Rente terminable annuity (Br.);
• lebenslängliche Rente life pension, perpetual (whole life) annuity, annuity for life (in perpetuity);
• nachschüssige Rente ordinary (immediate) annuity;
• nominelle Rente nominal (peppercorn, Br.) rent;
• stetige Rente continuous annuity;
• steuerfreie Rente clear annuity;
• umwandlungsfähige Rente convertible annuity;
• unablösbare Rente irredeemable (perpetual) annuity;
• verkürzte Rente reduced annuity;
• vorschüssige Rente annuity due;
• wirtschaftliche Rente economic (ordinary) rent;
• zeitliche Rente termed annuity;
• Rente mit Barausschüttung nicht erschöpfter Prämienzahlungen cash-refund [life] annuity;
• Rente mit vollem Betrag im Todesjahr complete annuity;
• Rente mit nicht vollem Betrag im Todesjahr curtailed annuity;
• Rente im Fall einer Berufskrankheit industrial injury benefit (Br.);
• Rente mit bestimmter Laufzeit annuity certain;
• Rente mit unbestimmter Laufzeit contingent annuity;
• Rente für Mutter und Kind mother’s pension (US);
• Rente aus der Sozialversicherung social security benefit;
• Rente auf den Überlebensfall reversionary annuity;
• Rente einer Versicherung über verbundene Leben two-life annuity;
• Rente ablösen to redeem an annuity;
• Rente durch Pauschalbezahlung ablösen to commute an annuity into a lump sum;
• in Renten anlegen (Börse) to place in funds;
• Rente dem nach Ausscheiden aus dem Berufsleben laufend dem Preisniveau anpassen to revalue a pre-retirement pension in line with prices;
• Rente während der Beschäftigungszeit laufend dem Bruttolohn anpassen to revalue a pension pre-retirement in line with earnings;
• Renten der Preisentwicklung anpassen to equalize social security benefits to price movements (US);
• lebenslängliche Rente aussetzen to liferent;
• jem. eine jährliche Rente von 5000 Dollar aussetzen to settle $ 5000 a year on s. o.;
• seiner Schwester eine jährliche Rente von 4000 Dollar aussetzen to make one’s sister an allowance of $ 4000 a year;
• Rente auswerfen to settle an annuity;
• Rente ohne Kürzung, Einschränkung oder Aussetzung auszahlen to pay the pension without any reduction, modification or suspension;
• Rente beziehen to hold an annuity, to draw a pension;
• sich in eine lebenslängliche Renten einkaufen to invest one’s fortune in life annuities;
• höchst mögliche Rente erzielen to top up one's pension;
• jem. eine Rente gewähren to pay s. o. an annuity;
• Rente kapitalisieren to capitalize an annuity;
• von einer Rente leben to live on a pension;
• Rente tilgen to redeem an annuity. -
14 qualify
1. transitive verb2) (modify) einschränken; modifizieren [Meinung, Feststellung]2. intransitive verb1)qualify in law/medicine — seinen [Studien]abschluss in Jura/Medizin machen
qualify as a doctor/lawyer — sein Examen als Arzt/Anwalt machen
qualify for admission to a university/club — die Aufnahmebedingungen einer Universität/eines Vereins erfüllen
3) (Sport) sich qualifizieren* * *1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) qualifizieren2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) sich qualifizieren3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) sich qualifizieren4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) näher bestimmen•- academic.ru/59525/qualification">qualification- qualified
- qualifying* * *quali·fy<- ie->[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ, AM ˈkwɑ:l-]I. vtyour course on cookery doesn't \qualify you as an expert chef dein Kochkurs macht aus dir noch lange keinen Meisterkoch2. (make eligible)being a single parent qualifies you for extra benefits als allein erziehender Elternteil hat man Anspruch auf Sonderleistungen▪ to \qualify sb to do sth jdn berechtigen etw zu tun3. (restrict)▪ to \qualify sth criticism, judgement etw einschränken [o modifizieren] [o unter Vorbehalt äußern]to \qualify an opinion/remark eine Meinung/Bemerkung unter Vorbehalt [o einschränkend] äußernto \qualify a statement eine Erklärung [o Feststellung] einschränken▪ to \qualify sth adjective, noun etw näher bestimmenII. viChris has just qualified as a doctor Chris hat gerade seinen Doktor in Medizin gemachtto \qualify as an officer ein Offizierspatent erwerben2. (prove competence)▪ to \qualify [for sth] sich akk [für etw akk] qualifizieren [o als geeignet erweisen], seine Eignung [für etw akk] nachweisen3. (meet requirements)▪ to \qualify [for sth] citizenship, membership, an office [für etw] die [nötigen] Voraussetzungen [o Bedingungen] erfüllen; (be eligible) benefits, a job für etw akk infrage kommenhe barely qualified er hat die Voraussetzungen [o Bedingungen] gerade noch erfülltto \qualify for a scholarship den Qualifikationsnachweis für ein Stipendium erbringen* * *['kwɒlIfaɪ]1. vthis experience qualifies him to make these decisions — aufgrund or auf Grund seiner Erfahrung ist er qualifiziert or kompetent, diese Entscheidungen zu treffen
2) (= limit) statement, criticism einschränken; (= change slightly) opinion, remark modifizieren, relativieren3) (GRAM) charakterisieren, näher bestimmen4) (= describe) bezeichnen, klassifizieren2. vi1) (= acquire degree etc) seine Ausbildung abschließen, sich qualifizierento qualify as a lawyer/doctor — sein juristisches/medizinisches Staatsexamen machen
to qualify as a teacher —
2) (SPORT in competition) sich qualifizieren (for für)those who pass the first round of tests qualify for the final interviews — diejenigen, die die erste Testreihe erfolgreich bearbeiten, kommen in die engere und letzte Auswahl
3) (= fulfil required conditions) infrage or in Frage kommen (for für)does he qualify for admission to the club? — erfüllt er die Bedingungen für die Aufnahme in den Klub?
* * *qualify [-faı]A v/t1. qualifizieren, befähigen, geeignet machen ( alle:for für, zu;to be zu sein):qualify o.s. for die Eignung erwerben für oder zu2. (behördlich) autorisieren4. bezeichnen, charakterisieren ( beide:as als)5. einschränken6. eine Bemerkung etc abschwächen, mildern8. LING modifizieren, näher bestimmenB v/i1. sich qualifizieren, sich eignen, sich als geeignet oder tauglich erweisen, die Eignung nachweisen oder besitzen, infrage kommen ( alle:for für, zu;as als):qualifying examination Eignungsprüfung fqualifying standard Qualifikationsnorm f3. die nötigen Fähigkeiten erwerben* * *1. transitive verb1) (make competent, make officially entitled) berechtigen ( for zu)2) (modify) einschränken; modifizieren [Meinung, Feststellung]2. intransitive verb1)qualify in law/medicine — seinen [Studien]abschluss in Jura/Medizin machen
qualify as a doctor/lawyer — sein Examen als Arzt/Anwalt machen
2) (fulfil a condition) infrage kommen ( for für)qualify for admission to a university/club — die Aufnahmebedingungen einer Universität/eines Vereins erfüllen
3) (Sport) sich qualifizieren* * *(for, as) v.qualifizieren (zu, als) v. v.ausbilden v.befähigen v.beschreiben v.sich eignen v.sich qualifizieren (Sport) v. -
15 qualify
1) ( make competent)your course on cookery doesn't \qualify you as an expert chef dein Kochkurs macht aus dir noch lange keinen Meisterkoch2) ( make eligible)being a single parent qualifies you for extra benefits als allein erziehender Elternteil hat man Anspruch auf Sonderleistungen;to \qualify sb to do sth jdn berechtigen etw zu tun3) ( restrict)to \qualify sth criticism, judgement etw einschränken [o modifizieren] [o unter Vorbehalt äußern];to \qualify a statement eine Erklärung [o Feststellung] einschränkento \qualify sth adjective, noun etw näher bestimmen viChris has just qualified as a doctor Chris hat gerade seinen Doktor in Medizin gemacht;to \qualify as an officer ein Offizierspatent erwerben2) ( prove competence)to \qualify [for sth] sich akk [für etw akk] qualifizieren [o als geeignet erweisen], seine Eignung [für etw akk] nachweisen;3) ( meet requirements)to \qualify [for sth] citizenship, membership, an office [für etw] die [nötigen] Voraussetzungen [o Bedingungen] erfüllen;he barely qualified er hat die Voraussetzungen [o Bedingungen] gerade noch erfüllt;to \qualify for a scholarship den Qualifikationsnachweis für ein Stipendium erbringen -
16 суд
сущ.( государственный орган) court (of law); court of justice; law-court; tribunal; ( судебное разбирательство) judicial (legal) proceeding(s); trial; ( правосудие) justice; (мнение, суждение) judgementбыть (находиться) под судом — to be under trial; come up for (stand) trial
вызывать в суд — to cite (subpoena, summon) to court
обращаться в суд — to bring an action before the court; go to court; resort to litigation
отдавать под суд — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court
отказывать в праве на безотлагательное рассмотрение дела судом — ( кому-л) to deny ( smb) a speedy trial
откладывать суд — ( судебное заседание) to adjourn (delay, postpone) the court (the trial)
подавать (на кого-л) в суд — to bring (enter, file, lay, maintain, start) an action (a charge, suit) ( against); claim; institute (lodge, make, prosecute) a claim ( against); institute (take) a legal action (proceeding|s) ( against); lodge (make) a complaint ( against); prosecute; sue; ( за незаконное увольнение с работы) to sue ( smb) for wrongful discharge
пойти (попасть) под суд — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried); face (stand) trial
предавать (привлекать к) суду — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court; ( предъявлять обвинение) to arraign
предстать перед судом — to face (go to, stand) trial; come before the bar (before the court); take the stand; ( в качестве свидетеля) to enter a witness-box
привлекаться к суду — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried)
являться в суд — to appear in court (for trial); attend the court; make one's appearance in court
в суде — at bar; in court
на суде — in court; at (during) the trial
по решению суда — by a court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); лат per curiam
неявка в суд — ( на судебное заседание) default of appearance
обращение в суд — judicial (legal) recourse; resort to the court
определение суда — court (judicial) determination (decision); judgement; ruling; ( о запрете) injunction
постановление (распоряжение) суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order; ruling); judgement; writ
равенство перед судом — equality before the court; equality in the administration of justice
решение суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); judgement; writ; ( вердикт) verdict; ( приговор) sentence; ( суда присяжных) jury award; verdict
секретарь суда — clerk of the court; clerk to the justices; ( мирового суда) clerk of peace; ( Международного суда) registrar
состав суда — bench; composition of the court
суд по делам несостоятельных должников — bankruptcy court; court of bankruptcy
- суд присяжныхсуд по рассмотрению производственных конфликтов, суд по рассмотрению трудовых споров — industrial disputes tribunal; labour court
- суд без участия присяжных
- суд беспристрастных присяжных
- суд в закрытом заседании
- суд в заседании
- суд в полном составе
- суд высшей инстанции
- суд графства
- суд и присяжные
- суд квартальных сессий
- суд королевской скамьи
- суд Линча
- суд мирового судьи
- суд низшей инстанции
- суд общего права
- суд общегражданских исков
- суд общей юрисдикции
- суд ограниченной юрисдикции
- суд первой инстанции
- суд по бракоразводным делам
- суд по гражданским делам
- суд по делам налогообложения
- суд по делам наследства
- суд по делам несовершеннолетних
- суд по делам о банкротстве
- суд по морским делам
- суд последней инстанции
- суд права справедливости
- суд, распущенный на каникулы
- суд совести
- суд суммарной юрисдикции
- суд чести
- административный суд
- апелляционный суд
- арбитражный суд
- третейский суд
- беспристрастный суд
- быстрый суд
- скорый суд
- Верховный суд
- военный суд
- выездной окружной суд
- Высокий суд
- вышестоящий суд
- городской суд
- гражданский суд
- дисциплинарный суд
- Европейский суд
- заочный суд
- земельный суд
- исправительный суд - конституционный суд
- магистратский суд
- мировой суд
- Международный суд
- местный суд
- морской суд
- надлежащий суд
- налоговый суд
- независимый суд
- нижестоящий суд
- низший суд
- окружной суд
- окружной апелляционный суд
- патентный суд
- полицейский суд
- претензионный суд
- примирительный суд
- приходской суд
- промышленный суд
- районный суд
- светский суд
- семейный суд
- смешанный суд
- специальный суд
- справедливый суд
- транспортный суд
- уголовный суд
- федеральный суд
- хозяйственный суд
- Центральный уголовный суд
- чрезвычайный суд* * * -
17 integrity
•• Integrity 1. quality of being honest and upright in character. 2. state of being complete (A.S. Hornby).
•• Среди предлагаемых в словарях переводов этого слова – честность, неподкупность. Например, a man of integrity – честный, неподкупный человек. В Уставе ООН integrity – добросовестность. На мой взгляд, ближе всего к этому английскому слову русское принципиальность, кстати, не всегда легко поддающееся переводу на английский. Такое значение слова integrity хорошо видно из следующей цитаты из статьи в журнале Time о «поколении Икс» – американской молодежи рождения 1965–1976 годов: 71% of Gen Xers – a higher percentage than their parents or grandparents – believe that “In this world, sometimes you have to compromise your principles.” Do they identify more with success or with integrity? More than half choose success; only a third of their elders select it.
•• В статье в газете Financial Times опубликованной через несколько дней после похорон принцессы Дианы, автор, критикуя английские телеканалы за чрезмерное, по его мнению, внимание к этому событию (...a search through all the terrestrial channels revealed nothing but the Diana story), пишет: It was left for Channel 4 to emerge with some credit and integrity intact. – Лишь четвертый канал сохранил хоть какое-то достоинство и принципиальность.
•• * Несмотря на, казалось бы, вполне освоенный русским языком корень (интеграл, интеграция и т.д.), слово integrity – одно из трудных для переводчика.
•• У этого слова по существу два значения – одно из них можно назвать «физическим» (словари иногда подразделяют его на два, но такое дробление кажется мне излишним), другое относится к сфере морали.
•• У первого значения в русском языке есть устойчивое соответствие – целостность, хотя оно не всегда дает стопроцентное попадание. Скажем, в словосочетании integrity of the World Bank русским соответствием будет устойчивость. В некоторых контекстах – сохранность. Structural integrity – прочность конструкции. Timing integrity – синхронизация. Equipment integrity – работоспособность оборудования.
•• Но гораздо труднее в переводе – второе значение. Лучшее его определение – в словаре Merriam-Webster: steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code. Как мне кажется, это определение выявляет общий модуль двух значений, который можно было бы условно определить словом соответствие (прежнему состоянию или какой-то идеальной модели). Англо-русские словари дают очень ограниченный набор вариантов русского перевода. Например, Новый БАРС – честность, прямота, неподкупность. Нет даже слова добросовестность (Устав ООН: The paramount consideration in the employment of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity – При приеме на службу и определении условий службы следует руководствоваться, главным образом, необходимостью обеспечить высокий уровень работоспособности, компетентности и добросовестности). Во многих случаях удачным вариантом будет принципиальность («обратное соответствие», которое дает, например, словарь Д. Ермоловича и Т. Красавиной, – adherence to one’s principles – не совсем удачно, так как по-русски имеется в виду все-таки приверженность не «своим принципам», а чему-то «более высокому», то есть скорее adherence to principle) или ответственность. Например, американская организация Office of Research Integrity занимается, судя по ее Интернет-сайту, следующим: monitors institutional investigations of research misconduct and facilitates the responsible conduct of research through educational, preventive, regulatory activities. По-русски ее название можно передать как управление по проблемам ответственности/добросовестности в научных исследованиях или научной этики.
•• Слово этика оказывается кстати и в других случаях. Вот слова журналиста Роберта Новака, обидевшегося на коллегу во время телепередачи и даже демонстративно покинувшего студию (случай в США редчайший): He said I was trying to please the editorial writers of The Wall Street Journal. I thought that was an unacceptable questioning of my integrity. В переводе, видимо, лучший вариант <...> я счел это неприемлемой попыткой поставить под сомнение мою журналистскую этику. Здесь подойдет также доброе имя – вариант, который лучше всего передает и смысл реакции шефа лондонской полиции Иана Блэра на обвинения, последовавшие за убийством в лондонском метро бразильца Жана-Шарля де Менезиса: Those accusations <...> strike at the integrity of this office and the integrity of the Metropolitan Police, and I fundamentally reject them.
•• Все эти варианты заслуживают, на мой взгляд, включения в словари. Но они не охватывают всего многообразия употребления слова integrity, которое во многих случаях требует поиска метонимического контекстуального соответствия. Пример из сообщения агентства Associated Press: Citing a United Nations-commissioned poll that showed “a high level of discontent and pessimism among staff concerning the integrity of the organization,” the report said that it had found “the morale is dismal.” Думаю, что здесь мы имеем дело с тем случаем, когда реальное словоупотребление вольно или невольно смешивает и несколько смазывает значения слова, и трудно найти лучший вариант, чем пессимизм относительно будущего организации, хотя в первом приближении удачным кажется и слово авторитет.
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18 sober as a judge
1) совершенно трезвый; ≈ трезв как стёклышко, ни в одном глазу‘You're drunk, Hans,’ said Willi. ‘I'm as sober as a judge.’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘The Unconquered’) — - Ты пьян, Ханс, - сказал Вилли. - Трезвее трезвого.
Michael blinked, wondering if the Chaplain had been drinking, but he drove the jeep with easy competence, as sober as a judge. (I. Shaw, ‘The Young Lions’, ch. 32) — Майкл изумленно взглянул на священника, думая, уж не пьян ли он, но тот вел машину легко и уверенно: видно, был трезв.
2) серьёзный, здравомыслящий -
19 enough
1. n достаточное количество2. a достаточный3. adv достаточноhe is old enough to understand — он достаточно взрослый, чтобы понимать
4. adv усил. весьма, довольно5. adv довольно, до некоторой степениoddly enough he was late — как ни странно, он запоздал
while you cook dinner I will sit with the — Fair enough — пока ты готовишь обед, я посижу с — Правильно
Синонимический ряд:1. adequately (adj.) adequately; amply; reasonably; satisfactorily2. sufficient (adj.) abundant; acceptable; adequate; ample; comfortable; competent; complete; decent; plenty; replete; satisfactory; sufficient; sufficing3. abundance (noun) abundance; adequacy; competence; plenty; sufficiency; sufficient; the number desired; the required amount4. adequately (other) abundantly; adequately; amply; just; quite; reasonably; sufficiently5. averagely (other) averagely; fairly; moderately; passably; rather; so-so; tolerablyАнтонимический ряд:inadequately; insufficient; shortage -
20 sufficient
1. n разг. достаточное количество2. a достаточныйСинонимический ряд:1. decent (adj.) abundant; acceptable; adequate; adequately; all right; ample; appreciable; average; comfortable; common; competent; complete; decent; enough; fair; good; indifferent; passable; plenty; respectable; right; satisfactory; sufficing; suitable; tolerable; unexceptionable; unexceptional; unimpeachable; unobjectionable2. enough (noun) adequacy; competence; enough; sufficiencyАнтонимический ряд:deficient; insufficient; lacking; scanty
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См. также в других словарях:
Competence (human resources) — Competence (or competency) is the ability of an individual to perform a job properly. A competency is a set of defined behaviors that provide a structured guide enabling the identification, evaluation and development of the behaviors in… … Wikipedia
Competence — Sufficient ability or fitness for ones needs. Possessing the necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * competence com‧pe‧tence [ˈkɒmptəns ǁ ˈkɑːm ] noun 1.… … Financial and business terms
competence — Sufficient ability or fitness for one s needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * competence com‧pe‧tence [ˈkɒmptəns ǁ ˈkɑːm ] noun 1. [uncountable] also… … Financial and business terms
Linguistic competence — Linguistics … Wikipedia
Clause générale de compétence — La clause générale de compétence est, en France, un concept juridique traduisant la capacité d initiative d’une collectivité territoriale dans un domaine de compétences au delà de celles qui lui sont attribuées de plein droit, sur le fondement de … Wikipédia en Français
plein — plein, pleine [ plɛ̃, plɛn ] adj. et n. m. • 1080; lat. plenus I ♦ (Sens fort) A ♦ Qui contient toute la quantité possible. 1 ♦ (Choses) Une boîte pleine, presque pleine. ⇒ 1. rempli. La boîte n est pas pleine. Verre plein à ras bord. Valise trop … Encyclopédie Universelle
writing — /ruy ting/, n. 1. the act of a person or thing that writes. 2. written form: to commit one s thoughts to writing. 3. that which is written; characters or matter written with a pen or the like: His writing is illegible. 4. such characters or… … Universalium
Constitution of the Netherlands — Netherlands This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Netherlands … Wikipedia
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
